浙江省的最新成考專升本英語形容詞與副詞知識點

發(fā)表時間:2018-04-23 00:00作者:寧波明日專修學(xué)校

形容詞與副詞

  一、形容詞在句子中的作用

  1、形容詞在句子中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。

  A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)行為規(guī)矩。(定語)

  I like this red dress very much.(定語)

  She is beautiful. (表語)

  The patient is asleep. (表語)

  Who has got the window open? (賓語補(bǔ)足語)

  I've got everything ready for the class. (賓語補(bǔ)足語)

  I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen.(獨(dú)立成分)

  2、大多數(shù)形容詞既可作定語又可作表語,但有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語。

  This is a red dress. The dress is red.

  二、副詞在句子中的作用

  副詞在句子中主要作狀語,可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,有時修飾整個句子。

  Unfortunately, he wasn't at home when I came. (修飾整個句子)

  Luckily, she wasn't injured in the accident.(修飾整個句子)

  Her pronunciation is very good.(修飾形容詞)

  I can hardly agree with you.(修飾動詞)

  He works terribly (quite) hard. (修飾副詞)

  alike, afraid, alone, asleep, awake, aware, alive, ashamed, unable, content.

  三、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

  1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(如以y結(jié)尾的)在詞尾加-er , -est.

  如:small, smaller, smallest; great, greater, greatest; clever, cleverer, cleverest; quiet, quieter, quietest ; common, commoner, commonest; narrow, narrower, narrowest.

  2、以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r , -st .

  如:larger, larger , largest ; simple, simpler , simplest ; polite, politer , politest; brave, braver, bravest; fine, finer, finest.

  3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i 再加-er , -est .

  如:busy,busier, busiest; heavy,heavier, heaviest; happy,happier, happiest.

  4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er, -est .(一個輔音字母結(jié)尾;重讀閉音節(jié))

  如:big,bigger, biggest; thin,thinner, thinnest; hot,hotter, hottest.

  雙音節(jié)詞,多音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級在詞前加more, most.

  如:difficult, more difficult, most difficult, interesting, more interesting, most interesting; useful, more useful, most useful.

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